A stroke happens when blood cannot reach a part of the brain, which deprives brain cells of oxygen and nutrients. Recognizing the signs and immediately calling emergency services increases the chances of a successful recovery.

F.A.S.T. is a simple way to remember the main symptoms of a stroke. These symptoms can happen suddenly. F.A.S.T stands for:

• F—Face drooping. Ask the person to smile. Look for drooping on one side of the face.

• A—Arm weakness. Ask the person to raise both arms to the same height. One arm may drift downward or not raise at all.

• S—Speech. Ask the person to speak. Listen for slurred or incomprehensible speech.

• T—Time to call 911. When activating emergency medical services, note the time symptoms started and other possible signs of stroke.

Other symptoms of stroke may include:

• Nausea or vomiting.

• Sudden change of consciousness, such as fainting, confusion or seizures.

• Sudden loss of balance or coordination.

• Sudden, severe headache.

• Sudden trouble understanding simple statements.

• Sudden vision impairments, such as double vision.

A stroke occurs every 40 seconds in the U.S. Recognizing the symptoms of a stroke and calling 911 immediately can make a significant difference in treatment options and recovery outcomes.

If you are concerned about strokes, make an appointment with a member of our neurology team by calling 863-680-7300.